Global Civil Society & the UN Sustainable Development Goals

Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Sustainable Cities & Communities


Goal 11 is about making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.

Cities represent the future of global living. The world’s population reached 8 billion on 2022 over half living in urban areas. This figure is only expected to rise, with 70 per cent of people expected to live in cities by 2050. Approximately 1.1 billion people currently live in slums or slum-like conditions in cities, with 2 billion more expected in the next 30 years.

However many of these cities are not ready for this rapid urbanisation, and it outpaces the development of housing, infrastructure and services, which led to a rise in slums or slum-like conditions.

Urban sprawl, air pollution and limited open public spaces persist in cities.

Good progress has been made since the implementation of the SDGs in 2015, and now the number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies has doubled. But issues still remain and in 2022, only half of the urban population had convenient access to public transport.

Sustainable development cannot be achieved without significantly transforming the way urban spaces are built and managed.

Name Acronym Founded City HQ Country/Territory HQ Type I Type II

Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals

CCAS 1972 T g

Convention for the Conservation of Salmon in the North Atlantic Ocean

1982 T g

Convention for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna

1993 T g

Convention for the Conservation of the Biodiversity and the Protection of Wilderness Areas in Central America

1992 T g

Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment

Jeddah convention 1982 Jeddah Saudi Arabia T g

Convention for the Improvement of Sea Communications

1912 T g

Convention for the Maintenance, Preservation and Reestablishment of Peace

1936 T g

Convention for the Pacific Settlements of International Conflicts, 1899

1899 T g

Convention for the Preservation of Wild Animals, Birds and Fish in Africa

1900 T g

Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict

The Hague Convention, 1954 1954 Paris France T g

Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe

1985 Strasbourg France T g

Convention for the Regulation of Transit and Communications on the System of the Danube-Save-Adriatic Railway Company

1923 T g

Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage

2003 Paris France T g

Convention for the Suppression of the Circulation of and Traffic in Obscene Publications

1923 T g

Convention for the Suppression of the Contraband Traffic in Alcoholic Liquors

1925 T g

Convention for the Suppression of the Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs, 1936

1936 T g

Convention for the Suppression of the Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs, 1946

1946 T g

Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others

1949 T g

Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children

1947 T g

Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women of Full Age

1947 T g

Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation

1971 T g

Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation

SUA 1988 London UK T g

Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to the Precautionary Attachment of Aircraft

1933 T g

Convention Internationale sur la Responsabilité et L'indemnisation pour les Dommages Liés au Transport par Mer de Substances Nocives et Potentiellement Dangereuses

Convention SNPD 1996 T g

Convention Internationale sur le Régime des Cabarets Flottants

1887 T g

Convention of Independent Financial Advisors

CIFA 2001 Geneva Switzerland G f

Convention on a Common Transit Procedure

1987 T g

Convention on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific

1976 T g

Convention on Customs Treatment of Pool Containers Used in International Transport

1994 T g

Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic

FAL 1965 London UK T g

Convention on fisheries and the conservation of living marine resources in the Black Sea

1993 J gp

Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources in the Baltic Sea and the Belts

Gdansk convention 1973 T g

Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas

1958 T g

Convention on Nature Protection and Wild Life Preservation in the Western Hemisphere

1940 T g

Convention on Nuclear Safety

1994 T g

Convention on Road Traffic Concerning the Dimensions and Weights of Vehicles Permitted to Travel on Certain Roads

1950 T g

Convention on Road Traffic, 1949

1949 T g

Convention on Road Traffic, 1968

1968 T g

Convention on the Conservation and Management of Fishery Resources in the South-East Atlantic Ocean

2001 T g

Convention on the Conservation and Management of High Seas Fishery Resources in the South Pacific Ocean

2009 T g

Convention on the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean

Pacific tuna convention 2000 T g

Convention on the Conservation and Management of Pollock in the Central Bering Sea

1994 T g

Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

CCAMLR 1980 Hobart TAS Australia T g

Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats

Bern convention 1979 Strasbourg France T g

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals

Bonn Convention 1979 Bonn Germany T g

Convention on the Conservation of the Living Resources of the Southeast Atlantic

1969 Rome Italy T g

Convention on the Establishment of a Security Control in the Field of Nuclear Energy

1957 T g

Convention on the Facilitation of Border Crossing Procedures for Passengers, Luggage and Load-luggage Carried in International Traffic by Rail

2019 T g

Convention on the Game Hunting Formalities Applicable to Tourists Entering Countries in the Conseil de L'entente

1976 T g

Convention on the Law Applicable to Traffic Accidents

1971 The Hague Netherlands T g

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