Global Civil Society & the UN Sustainable Development Goals

Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Industries, Innovation & Infrastructure


Goal 9 seeks to build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.

Economic growth, social development and climate action are heavily dependent on investments in infrastructure, sustainable industrial development and technological progress. In the face of a rapidly changing global economic landscape and increasing inequalities, sustained growth must include industrialization that first of all, makes opportunities accessible to all people, and second, is supported by innovation and resilient infrastructure.

Even before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, global manufacturing – considered an engine of overall economic growth – has been steadily declining due to tariffs and trade tensions. The manufacturing decline caused by the pandemic has further caused serious impacts on the global economy.

This is primarily due to high inflation, energy price shocks, persistent disruptions in the supply of raw materials and intermediate goods, and global economic deceleration.

While LDCs in Asia have made considerable progress, African LDCs would need to change the current trajectory and accelerate progress significantly to attain the target by 2030. However, medium-high and high-technology industries demonstrated robust growth rates.

Name Acronym Founded City HQ Country/Territory HQ Type I Type II

Protocol on Road Signs and Signals

1949 T g

Protocol on Space Requirements for Special Trade Passenger Ships

1973 London UK T g

Protocol on the Authentic Quadrilingual Text of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Chicago 1944

1977 T g

Protocol on the Authentic Quinquelingual Text of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Chicago 1944

1995 T g

Protocol on the Authentic Six-language Text of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Chicago 1944

1998 T g

Protocol on the Authentic Trilingual Text of the Convention on International Civil Aviation

1968 T g

Protocol on the Inter-American Registration of Trade Marks

1929 Washington DC USA T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 48a

1962 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 50a

1974 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention of International Civil Aviation, Article 50a

1990 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation - Final Clause, Arabic Text

1995 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation - Final Clause, Chinese Text

1998 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 3bis

1984 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 45

1954 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 50a

1971 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 50a

1961 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 56

1989 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 56

1971 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 83bis

1980 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Article 93bis

1947 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Relating to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Articles 48a, 49e, 61

1954 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft

Beijing Protocol 2010 T g

Protocol to Amend the Convention for the Suppression of the Circulation of and Traffic in Obscene Publications

1947 T g

Protocol to Amend the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children

1947 T g

Protocol to Amend the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air

1955 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol to Amend the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air Signed Warsaw on 12 October 1929 as Amended by the Protocol Done at The Hague on 28 September 1955

1971 T g

Protocol to Amend the Convention on Damage Caused by Foreign Aircraft to Third Parties on the Surface

1978 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol to Amend the Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft

Montréal Protocol 2014 T g

Protocol to an Amendment to the Convention on International Civil Aviation - Final Clause, Russian Text

1977 Montréal QC Canada T g

Protocol to Prolong the International Sanitary Convention for Aerial Navigation

1946 T g

Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Long-term Financing of the Cooperative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air-pollutants in Europe

1984 EMEP protocol 1984 T g

Protocol to the Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Design

1975 T g

Protocol to the Agreement on Equalization of Import Charges and to the Agreement on the System of Central American Integrated Industries

1967 T g

Protocol to the Agreement on the Régime for Central American Integration Industries

1963 T g

Protocol to the Agreement on the System of Central American Integrated Industries, 1963

1963 T g

Protocol to the Agreement on the System of Central American Integrated Industries, 1965

1965 T g

Protocol to the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of Passengers and Their Luggage by Sea, 1976

1976 London UK T g

Protocol to the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of Passengers and Their Luggage by Sea, 1990

1990 London UK T g

Protocol to the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of Passengers and Their Luggage by Sea, 2002

2002 London UK T g

Protocol to the Central American Agreement on Fiscal Incentives to Industrial Development, 1966

1966 T g

Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment

2001 T g

Protocol to the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road

CMR 1978 T g

Protocol to the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Passengers and Luggage by Inland Waterways

CVN 1978 T g

Protocol to the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Passengers and Luggage by Road

CVR 1978 T g

Protocol to the Convention Relating to the Limitation of Liability of Owners of Inland Navigation Vessels

1978 T g

Protocol to the European Convention on Consular Functions Relating to Consular Functions in Respect of Civil Aircraft

1967 Strasbourg France T g

Protocol to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks

1989 T g

Protocol to the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, 1977

1977 T g

Protocol to the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal, 1979

1979 T g

Proyectos de Innovación IBEROEKA

IBEROEKA 1991 Madrid Spain K g

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