Group of Seven (G-7)

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Founded

1975

History

Derives from informal meetings of finance ministers arranged by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing of France and Helmut Schmidt of Germany in the early 1970s. When they became heads of government - respectively President of France and Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany - they decided to invite the heads of government of other "most industrialized countries" - Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and USA - to join the meetings, the first such being Nov 1975, Rambouillet (France).

At the level of finance ministers and central bank governors, replaced F-XF2680 - Group of Five (G-5) as main policy coordination group during 1986-1987, particularly following the Louvre Accord of Feb 1987, agreed by G-5 plus Canada, and subsequently endorsed by G-7. Since 1987, G-7 finance ministers and central bank governors meet at least biannually. Managing Director of F-XF2266 - International Monetary Fund (IMF) usually participates, by invitation. When Russia joined, Group became H-XF2036 - Group of Eight (G-8). On explusion of Russia, 2014, became Group of Seven again.

Aims

Monitor developments in the world economy; assess economic policies.

Events

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Members

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Type I Classification

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Type II Classification

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Subjects *

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UN Sustainable Development Goals **

GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

UIA Org ID

XJ4647

* Subject classification is derived from the organization names and aims.
** UN SDGs are linked to the subject classification.

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